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<refentry id="ctdbd.conf.5">

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>ctdbd.conf</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
    <refmiscinfo class="source">ctdb</refmiscinfo>
    <refmiscinfo class="manual">CTDB - clustered TDB database</refmiscinfo>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>ctdbd.conf</refname>
    <refpurpose>CTDB daemon configuration file</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>

    <para>
      This file contains CTDB configuration variables that are affect
      the operation of CTDB.  The default location of this file is
      <filename>/etc/ctdb/ctdbd.conf</filename>.
    </para>

    <para>
      This file is a shell script (see
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>) but is usually limited
      to simple variable assignments and shell-style comments.
    </para>

    <para>
      CTDB configuration variables are grouped into several categories below.
    </para>

    <para>
      Variables defined in this document can also be set in a
      distribution-specific configuration file such as
      <filename>/etc/sysconfig/ctdb</filename> (Red Hat) or
      <filename>/etc/default/ctdb</filename> (Debian).  However, these
      files should be reserved for variables used by the initscript.
      A historical alternative is
      <filename>/etc/ctdb/sysconfig/ctdb</filename> - this is
      deprecated.
    </para>

  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>
      INITSCRIPT CONFIGURATION
    </title>

    <para>
      Some options must be available to the initscript so they need to
      be set in the distribution-specific initscript configuration,
      such as <filename>/etc/sysconfig/ctdb</filename> or
      <filename>/etc/default/ctdb</filename>.
    </para>

    <variablelist>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_PIDFILE=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    FILENAME is the name of the file used to contain the
	    process ID (PID) of the main CTDB daemon when it is
	    running.  This is passed from the initscript to
	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd_wrapper</refentrytitle>
	    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
	  </para>

	  <para>
	    Default is <filename>/var/run/ctdb/ctdbd.pid</filename>.
	    Corresponds to <option>--pidfile</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>
      GLOBAL CONFIGURATION
    </title>

    <para>
      These options may be used in the initscripts, daemon and
      scripts.
    </para>

    <variablelist>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_BASE=<parameter>DIRECTORY</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    DIRECTORY containing CTDB scripts and configuration files.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_VARDIR=<parameter>DIRECTORY</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    DIRECTORY containing CTDB files that are modified at
	    runtime.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    Defaults to <filename>/var/ctdb</filename>, unless
	    <filename>/var/lib/ctdb</filename> already exists in which
	    case it is used.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>


    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>
      DAEMON CONFIGURATION
    </title>

    <para>
      Variables in this section are processed by
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd_wrapper</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and are converted into
      command-line arguments to
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  Correspondence with
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> options is shown for
      each variable.  The the documentation for the relevant options
      for more details.
    </para>

    <para>
      Many of these variables are also used by event scripts.
    </para>

    <variablelist>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_CAPABILITY_LMASTER=yes|no</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Defaults to yes.  Corresponds to <option>--no-lmaster</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_CAPABILITY_RECMASTER=yes|no</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Defaults to yes.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--no-recmaster</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_DBDIR=<parameter>DIRECTORY</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Defaults to <varname>CTDB_VARDIR</varname>.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--dbdir</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_DBDIR_PERSISTENT=<parameter>DIRECTORY</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Defaults to <varname>CTDB_VARDIR</varname>/persistent.
	    Corresponds to <option>--dbdir-persistent</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_DBDIR_STATE=<parameter>DIRECTORY</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Defaults to <varname>CTDB_VARDIR</varname>/state.
	    Corresponds to <option>--dbdir-state</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_DEBUGLEVEL=<parameter>DEBUGLEVEL</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Default is NOTICE (2).  Corresponds to <option>-d</option> or
	    <option>--debug</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_EVENT_SCRIPT_DIR=<parameter>DIRECTORY</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Default is <varname>CTDB_BASE</varname>/events.d, so usually
	    <filename>/etc/ctdb/events.d</filename>.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--event-script-dir</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_LOGGING=<parameter>STRING</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    STRING specifies where ctdbd will write its log. The
	    default is file:<filename>/var/log/log.ctdb</filename> or
	    similar - the prefix may differ depending on how CTDB was
	    built.  Corresponds to <option>--logging</option>.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    Valid values are:
	  </para>
	  <variablelist>
	    <varlistentry>
	      <term>file:<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	      <listitem>
		<para>
		  FILENAME where ctdbd will write its log. This is usually
		  <filename>/var/log/log.ctdb</filename>.
		</para>
	      </listitem>
	    </varlistentry>
	    <varlistentry>
	      <term>syslog<optional>:<parameter>METHOD</parameter></optional></term>
              <listitem>
                <para>
		  CTDB will log to syslog.  By default this will use
		  the syslog(3) API.
                </para>
		<para>
		  If METHOD is specified then it specifies an
		  extension that causes logging to be done in a
		  non-blocking fashion.  This can be useful under
		  heavy loads that might cause the syslog daemon to
		  dequeue messages too slowly, which would otherwise
		  cause CTDB to block when logging.  METHOD must be
		  one of:
		</para>
		<variablelist>
		  <varlistentry>
		    <term>nonblocking</term>
		    <listitem>
		      <para>
			CTDB will log to syslog via
			<filename>/dev/log</filename> in non-blocking
			mode.
		      </para>
		    </listitem>
		  </varlistentry>
		  <varlistentry>
		    <term>udp</term>
		    <listitem>
		      <para>
			CTDB will log to syslog via UDP to
			localhost:514.  The syslog daemon must be
			configured to listen on (at least)
			localhost:514.  Most implementations will log
			the messages against hostname "localhost" -
			this is a limit of the implementation for
			compatibility with more syslog daemon
			implementations.
		      </para>
		    </listitem>
		  </varlistentry>
		  <varlistentry>
		    <term>udp-rfc5424</term>
		    <listitem>
		      <para>
			As with "udp" but messages are sent in RFC5424
			format.  This method will log the correct
			hostname but is not as widely implemented in
			syslog daemons.
		      </para>
		    </listitem>
		  </varlistentry>
		</variablelist>
	      </listitem>
	    </varlistentry>
	  </variablelist>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_LVS_PUBLIC_IP=<parameter>IPADDR</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    No default.  Corresponds to "<option>--lvs</option>
	    <option>--single-public-ip IPADDR"</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_NODES=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Default is <varname>CTDB_BASE</varname>/nodes, so usually
	    <filename>/etc/ctdb/nodes</filename>.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--nlist</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_NOTIFY_SCRIPT=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    No default, usually
	    <filename>/etc/ctdb/notify.sh</filename>.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--notification-script</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_MAX_PERSISTENT_CHECK_ERRORS=<parameter>NUM</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Default 0.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--max-persistent-check-errors</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_NODE_ADDRESS=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    IPADDR is the private IP address that ctdbd will bind to.
	    Corresponds to <option>--listen</option>.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    By default ctdbd will select the first address from the
	    nodes list that in can bind to.  See also
	    <citetitle>CTDB_NODES</citetitle>.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    This option is only required when automatic address
	    detection can not be used.  This can be the case when
	    running multiple ctdbd daemons/nodes on the same physical
	    host (usually for testing), using InfiniBand for the
	    private network or on Linux when sysctl
	    net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind=1.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_PUBLIC_ADDRESSES=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    No default, usually
	    <filename>/etc/ctdb/public_addresses</filename>.
	    Corresponds to <option>--public-addresses</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_PUBLIC_INTERFACE=<parameter>INTERFACE</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    No default.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--public-interface</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_RECOVERY_LOCK=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Defaults to
	    <filename>/some/place/on/shared/storage</filename>, which
	    should be change to a useful value.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--reclock</option>.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    For information about the recovery lock please see the
	    <citetitle>RECOVERY LOCK</citetitle> section in
	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
	    <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_SCRIPT_LOG_LEVEL=<parameter>DEBUGLEVEL</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Defaults to ERR (0).  Corresponds to
	    <option>--script-log-level</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_SOCKET=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Defaults to <filename>/tmp/ctdb.socket</filename>.
	    Corresponds to <option>--socket</option>.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    If you change this then you probably want to set this in
	    root's enviroment (perhaps in a file in
	    <filename>/etc/profile.d</filename>) so that you can use
	    the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
	    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command in a
	    straightforward manner.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_START_AS_DISABLED=yes|no</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Default is no.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--start-as-disabled</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_START_AS_STOPPED=yes|no</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Default is no.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--start-as-stopped</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_TRANSPORT=tcp|infiniband</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Defaults to tcp.  Corresponds to
	    <option>--transport</option>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

    <para>
      While the following variables do not translate into daemon
      options they are used by
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd_wrapper</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> when starting and
      stopping <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
    </para>

    <variablelist>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT=<parameter>NUM</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    NUM is the number of seconds to wait for
	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd</refentrytitle>
	    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to shut down
	    gracefully before giving up and killing it.
	  </para>

	  <para>
	    Defaults is 30.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_STARTUP_TIMEOUT=<parameter>NUM</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    NUM is the number of seconds to wait for
	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd</refentrytitle>
	    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> complete early
	    initialisation up to a point where it is unlikely to
	    abort.  If <command>ctdbd</command> doesn't complete the
	    "setup" event before this timeout then it is killed.
	  </para>

	  <para>
	    Defaults is 10.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>NETWORK CONFIGURATION</title>

    <refsect2>
      <title>NAT GATEWAY</title>

      <para>
	NAT gateway is used to configure fallback routing for nodes
	when they do not host any public IP addresses.  For example,
	it allows unhealthy nodes to reliably communicate with
	external infrastructure.  One node in a NAT gateway group will
	be designated as the NAT gateway master node and other (slave)
	nodes will be configured with fallback routes via the NAT
	gateway master node.  For more information, see the
	<citetitle>NAT GATEWAY</citetitle> section in
	<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
	<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
      </para>

      <variablelist>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_NATGW_DEFAULT_GATEWAY=<parameter>IPADDR</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      IPADDR is an alternate network gateway to use on the NAT
	      gateway master node.  If set, a fallback default route
	      is added via this network gateway.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.  Setting this variable is optional - if not
	      set that no route is created on the NAT gateway master
	      node.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_NATGW_NODES=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      FILENAME contains the list of nodes that belong to the
	      same NAT gateway group.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      File format:
	      <screen>
<parameter>IPADDR</parameter>
	      </screen>
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default, usually
	      <filename>/etc/ctdb/natgw_nodes</filename> when enabled.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_NATGW_PRIVATE_NETWORK=<parameter>IPADDR/MASK</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      IPADDR/MASK is the private sub-network that is
	      internally routed via the NAT gateway master node.  This
	      is usually the private network that is used for node
	      addresses.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_NATGW_PUBLIC_IFACE=<parameter>IFACE</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      IFACE is the network interface on which the
	      CTDB_NATGW_PUBLIC_IP will be configured.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_NATGW_PUBLIC_IP=<parameter>IPADDR/MASK</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      IPADDR/MASK indicates the IP address that is used for
	      outgoing traffic (originating from
	      CTDB_NATGW_PRIVATE_NETWORK) on the NAT gateway master
	      node.  This <emphasis>must not</emphasis> be a
	      configured public IP address.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_NATGW_SLAVE_ONLY=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      When set to "yes" a node can not be a NAT gateway master
	      node.  In this case
	      <varname>CTDB_NATGW_PUBLIC_IFACE</varname> and
	      <varname>CTDB_NATGW_PUBLIC_IP</varname> are optional
	      and unused.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_NATGW_STATIC_ROUTES=<parameter>IPADDR/MASK[@GATEWAY]</parameter> ...</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Each IPADDR/MASK identifies a network or host to which
	      NATGW should create a fallback route, instead of
	      creating a single default route.  This can be used when
	      there is already a default route, via an interface that
	      can not reach required infrastructure, that overrides
	      the NAT gateway default route.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      If GATEWAY is specified then the corresponding route on
	      the NATGW master node will be via GATEWAY.  Such routes
	      are created even if
	      <varname>CTDB_NATGW_DEFAULT_GATEWAY</varname> is not
	      specified.  If GATEWAY is not specified for some
	      networks then routes are only created on the NATGW
	      master node for those networks if
	      <varname>CTDB_NATGW_DEFAULT_GATEWAY</varname> is
	      specified.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      This should be used with care to avoid causing traffic
	      to unnecessarily double-hop through the NAT gateway
	      master, even when a node is hosting public IP addresses.
	      Each specified network or host should probably have a
	      corresponding automatically created link route or static
	      route to avoid this.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

      </variablelist>

      <refsect3>
	<title>Example</title>
	<screen>
CTDB_NATGW_NODES=/etc/ctdb/natgw_nodes
CTDB_NATGW_PRIVATE_NETWORK=192.168.1.0/24
CTDB_NATGW_DEFAULT_GATEWAY=10.0.0.1
CTDB_NATGW_PUBLIC_IP=10.0.0.227/24
CTDB_NATGW_PUBLIC_IFACE=eth0
	</screen>

	<para>
	  A variation that ensures that infrastructure (ADS, DNS, ...)
	  directly attached to the public network (10.0.0.0/24) is
	  always reachable would look like this:
	</para>
	<screen>
CTDB_NATGW_NODES=/etc/ctdb/natgw_nodes
CTDB_NATGW_PRIVATE_NETWORK=192.168.1.0/24
CTDB_NATGW_PUBLIC_IP=10.0.0.227/24
CTDB_NATGW_PUBLIC_IFACE=eth0
CTDB_NATGW_STATIC_ROUTES=10.0.0.0/24
	</screen>
	<para>
	  Note that <varname>CTDB_NATGW_DEFAULT_GATEWAY</varname> is
	  not specified.
	</para>
      </refsect3>

    </refsect2>

    <refsect2>
      <title>POLICY ROUTING</title>

      <para>
	A node running CTDB may be a component of a complex network
	topology.  In particular, public addresses may be spread
	across several different networks (or VLANs) and it may not be
	possible to route packets from these public addresses via the
	system's default route.  Therefore, CTDB has support for
	policy routing via the <filename>13.per_ip_routing</filename>
	eventscript.  This allows routing to be specified for packets
	sourced from each public address.  The routes are added and
	removed as CTDB moves public addresses between nodes.
      </para>

      <para>
	For more information, see the <citetitle>POLICY
	ROUTING</citetitle> section in
	<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
	<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
      </para>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_PER_IP_ROUTING_CONF=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      FILENAME contains elements for constructing the desired
	      routes for each source address.
	    </para>

	    <para>
	      The special FILENAME value
	      <constant>__auto_link_local__</constant> indicates that no
	      configuration file is provided and that CTDB should
	      generate reasonable link-local routes for each public IP
	      address.
	    </para>

	    <para>
	      File format:
	      <screen>
<parameter>IPADDR</parameter> <parameter>DEST-IPADDR/MASK</parameter> <optional><parameter>GATEWAY-IPADDR</parameter></optional>
	      </screen>
	    </para>

	    <para>
	      No default, usually
	      <filename>/etc/ctdb/policy_routing</filename> when enabled.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_PER_IP_ROUTING_RULE_PREF=<parameter>NUM</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    NUM sets the priority (or preference) for the routing
	    rules that are added by CTDB.
	  </para>

	  <para>
	    This should be (strictly) greater than 0 and (strictly)
	    less than 32766.  A priority of 100 is recommended, unless
	    this conflicts with a priority already in use on the
	    system.  See
	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle>
	    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, for more details.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>
	    CTDB_PER_IP_ROUTING_TABLE_ID_LOW=<parameter>LOW-NUM</parameter>,
	    CTDB_PER_IP_ROUTING_TABLE_ID_HIGH=<parameter>HIGH-NUM</parameter>
	  </term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      CTDB determines a unique routing table number to use for
	      the routing related to each public address.  LOW-NUM and
	      HIGH-NUM indicate the minimum and maximum routing table
	      numbers that are used.
	    </para>

	    <para>
	      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle>
	      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> uses some
	      reserved routing table numbers below 255.  Therefore,
	      CTDB_PER_IP_ROUTING_TABLE_ID_LOW should be (strictly)
	      greater than 255.
	    </para>

	    <para>
	      CTDB uses the standard file
	      <filename>/etc/iproute2/rt_tables</filename> to maintain
	      a mapping between the routing table numbers and labels.
	      The label for a public address
	      <replaceable>ADDR</replaceable> will look like
	      ctdb.<replaceable>addr</replaceable>.  This means that
	      the associated rules and routes are easy to read (and
	      manipulate).
	    </para>

	    <para>
	      No default, usually 1000 and 9000.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>

      <refsect3>
	<title>Example</title>
	<screen>
CTDB_PER_IP_ROUTING_CONF=/etc/ctdb/policy_routing
CTDB_PER_IP_ROUTING_RULE_PREF=100
CTDB_PER_IP_ROUTING_TABLE_ID_LOW=1000
CTDB_PER_IP_ROUTING_TABLE_ID_HIGH=9000
	</screen>
      </refsect3>

    </refsect2>

    <refsect2>
      <title>MISCELLANEOUS NETWORK CONFIGURATION</title>

      <variablelist>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_PARTIALLY_ONLINE_INTERFACES=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Whether one or more offline interfaces should cause a
	      monitor event to fail if there are other interfaces that
	      are up.  If this is "yes" and a node has some interfaces
	      that are down then <command>ctdb status</command> will
	      display the node as "PARTIALLYONLINE".
	    </para>

	    <para>
	      Default is "no".
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

      </variablelist>
    </refsect2>

  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>SERVICE CONFIGURATION</title>

    <para>
      CTDB can be configured to manage and/or monitor various NAS (and
      other) services via its eventscripts.
    </para>

    <para>
      In the simplest case CTDB will manage a service.  This means the
      service will be started and stopped along with CTDB, CTDB will
      monitor the service and CTDB will do any required
      reconfiguration of the service when public IP addresses are
      failed over.
    </para>

    <refsect2>
      <title>SAMBA</title>

      <refsect3>
	<title>Eventscripts</title>

	<simplelist>
	  <member><filename>49.winbind</filename></member>
	  <member><filename>50.samba</filename></member>
	</simplelist>
      </refsect3>

      <variablelist>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MANAGES_SAMBA=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Should CTDB manage Samba?
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MANAGES_WINBIND=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Should CTDB manage Winbind?
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_SAMBA_CHECK_PORTS=<parameter>PORT-LIST</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      When monitoring Samba, check TCP ports in
	      space-separated PORT-LIST.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is to monitor ports that Samba is configured to listen on.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_SAMBA_SKIP_SHARE_CHECK=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      As part of monitoring, should CTDB skip the check for
	      the existence of each directory configured as share in
	      Samba.  This may be desirable if there is a large number
	      of shares.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_SERVICE_NMB=<parameter>SERVICE</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Distribution specific SERVICE for managing nmbd.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is distribution-dependant.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_SERVICE_SMB=<parameter>SERVICE</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Distribution specific SERVICE for managing smbd.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is distribution-dependant.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_SERVICE_WINBIND=<parameter>SERVICE</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Distribution specific SERVICE for managing winbindd.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is "winbind".
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

      </variablelist>

    </refsect2>

    <refsect2>
      <title>NFS</title>

      <para>
	This includes parameters for the kernel NFS server.
	Alternative NFS subsystems (such as <ulink
	url="https://github.com/nfs-ganesha/nfs-ganesha/wiki">NFS-Ganesha</ulink>)
	can be integrated using <varname>CTDB_NFS_CALLOUT</varname>.
      </para>

      <refsect3>
	<title>Eventscript</title>

	<simplelist>
	  <member><filename>60.nfs</filename></member>
	</simplelist>
      </refsect3>

      <variablelist>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_CLUSTER_FILESYSTEM_TYPE=gpfs</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      The type of cluster filesystem to use with NFS-ganesha.
	      Currently only "gpfs" is supported.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is "gpfs".
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MANAGES_NFS=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Should CTDB manage NFS?
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_NFS_CALLOUT=<parameter>COMMAND</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      COMMAND specifies the path to a callout to handle
	      interactions with the configured NFS system, including
	      startup, shutdown, monitoring.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is the included
	      <command>nfs-linux-kernel-callout</command>.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_NFS_SKIP_SHARE_CHECK=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      As part of monitoring, should CTDB skip the check for
	      the existence of each directory exported via NFS.  This
	      may be desirable if there is a large number of exports.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_RPCINFO_LOCALHOST=<parameter>IPADDR</parameter>|<parameter>HOSTNAME</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      IPADDR or HOSTNAME indicates the address that
	      <command>rpcinfo</command> should connect to when doing
	      <command>rpcinfo</command> check on IPv4 RPC service during
	      monitoring.  Optimally this would be "localhost".
	      However, this can add some performance overheads.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is "127.0.0.1".
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_RPCINFO_LOCALHOST6=<parameter>IPADDR</parameter>|<parameter>HOSTNAME</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      IPADDR or HOSTNAME indicates the address that
	      <command>rpcinfo</command> should connect to when doing
	      <command>rpcinfo</command> check on IPv6 RPC service
	      during monitoring.  Optimally this would be "localhost6"
	      (or similar).  However, this can add some performance
	      overheads.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is "::1".
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

      </variablelist>

    </refsect2>

    <refsect2>
      <title>APACHE HTTPD</title>

      <para>
	CTDB can manage the Apache web server.
      </para>

      <refsect3>
	<title>Eventscript</title>

	<simplelist>
	  <member><filename>41.httpd</filename></member>
	</simplelist>
      </refsect3>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MANAGES_HTTPD=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Should CTDB manage the Apache web server?
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </refsect2>

    <refsect2>
      <title>CLAMAV</title>

      <para>
	CTDB has support to manage the popular anti-virus daemon
	ClamAV.
      </para>

      <refsect3>
	<title>Eventscript</title>

	<simplelist>
	  <member><filename>31.clamd</filename></member>
	</simplelist>

	<para>
	  This eventscript is not enabled by default.  Use
	  <command>ctdb enablescript</command> to enable it.
	</para>

      </refsect3>

      <variablelist>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MANAGES_CLAMD=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Should CTDB manage ClamAV?
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_CLAMD_SOCKET=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      FILENAME is the socket to monitor ClamAV.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

      </variablelist>

    </refsect2>

    <refsect2>
      <title>ISCSI</title>

      <para>
	CTDB has support for managing the Linux iSCSI tgtd service.
      </para>

      <refsect3>
	<title>Eventscript</title>

	<simplelist>
	  <member><filename>70.iscsi</filename></member>
	</simplelist>
      </refsect3>

      <variablelist>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MANAGES_ISCSI=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Should CTDB manage iSCSI tgtd?
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_START_ISCSI_SCRIPTS=<parameter>DIRECTORY</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      DIRECTORY on shared storage containing scripts to start
	      tgtd for each public IP address.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </refsect2>

    <refsect2>
      <title>MULTIPATHD</title>

      <para>
	CTDB can monitor multipath devices to ensure that active paths
	are available.
      </para>

      <refsect3>
	<title>Eventscript</title>

	<simplelist>
	  <member><filename>20.multipathd</filename></member>
	</simplelist>

	<para>
	  This eventscript is not enabled by default.  Use
	  <command>ctdb enablescript</command> to enable it.
	</para>
      </refsect3>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MONITOR_MPDEVICES=<parameter>MP-DEVICE-LIST</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      MP-DEVICE-LIST is a list of multipath devices for CTDB to monitor?
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </refsect2>

    <refsect2>
      <title>VSFTPD</title>

      <para>
	CTDB can manage the vsftpd FTP server.
      </para>

      <refsect3>
	<title>Eventscript</title>

	<simplelist>
	  <member><filename>40.vsftpd</filename></member>
	</simplelist>
      </refsect3>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MANAGES_VSFTPD=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Should CTDB manage the vsftpd FTP server?
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </refsect2>

    <refsect2>
      <title>
	SYSTEM RESOURCE MONITORING CONFIGURATION
      </title>

      <para>
	CTDB can experience seemingly random (performance and other)
	issues if system resources become too contrained.  Options in
	this section can be enabled to allow certain system resources to
	be checked.
      </para>

      <refsect3>
	<title>Eventscripts</title>

	<simplelist>
	  <member><filename>00.ctdb</filename></member>
	  <member><filename>40.fs_use</filename></member>
	</simplelist>

	<para>
	  Filesystem usage monitoring is in
	  <filename>40.fs_use</filename>.  This eventscript is not
	  enabled by default.  Use <command>ctdb
	  enablescript</command> to enable it.
	</para>
      </refsect3>

      <variablelist>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_CHECK_FS_USE=<parameter>FS-LIMIT-LIST</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      FS-LIMIT-LIST is a space-separated list of
	      <parameter>FILESYSTEM</parameter>:<parameter>LIMIT</parameter>
	      pairs indicating that a node should be flagged unhealthy
	      if the space used on FILESYSTEM reaches LIMIT%.
	    </para>

	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>

	    <para>
	      Note that this feature uses the
	      <filename>40.fs_use</filename> eventscript, which is not
	      enabled by default.  Use <command>ctdb
	      enablescript</command> to enable it.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_CHECK_SWAP_IS_NOT_USED=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      Should a warning be logged if swap space is in use.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MONITOR_FREE_MEMORY=<parameter>NUM</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      NUM is a lower limit on available system memory, expressed
	      in megabytes.  If this is set and the amount of available
	      memory falls below this limit then some debug information
	      will be logged, the node will be disabled and then CTDB
	      will be shut down.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MONITOR_FREE_MEMORY_WARN=<parameter>NUM</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      NUM is a lower limit on available system memory, expressed
	      in megabytes.  If this is set and the amount of available
	      memory falls below this limit then a warning will be
	      logged.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

      </variablelist>
    </refsect2>

    <refsect2>
      <title>MISCELLANEOUS SERVICE-RELATED CONFIGURATION</title>

      <variablelist>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_MANAGED_SERVICES=<parameter>SERVICE-LIST</parameter></term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      SERVICE-LIST is a space-separated list of SERVICEs that
	      CTDB should manage.  This can be used as an alternative
	      to the
	      <varname>CTDB_MANAGES_<replaceable>SERVICE</replaceable></varname>
	      variables.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      No default.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CTDB_SERVICE_AUTOSTARTSTOP=yes|no</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>
	      When CTDB should start and stop services if they become
	      managed or unmanaged.
	    </para>
	    <para>
	      Default is no.
	    </para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

      </variablelist>

    </refsect2>

  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>
      TUNABLES CONFIGURATION
    </title>

    <para>
      CTDB tunables (see
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd-tunables</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>) can be set from the
      configuration file.  They are set as follows:

      <literallayout>
CTDB_SET_<replaceable>TUNABLE</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>
      </literallayout>
    </para>

    <para>
      For example:

      <screen format="linespecific">
CTDB_SET_MonitorInterval=20
      </screen>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>
      DEBUG AND TEST
    </title>

    <para>
      Variable in this section are for debugging and testing CTDB.
      They should not generally be needed.
    </para>

    <variablelist>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_DEBUG_HUNG_SCRIPT=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    FILENAME is a script to run to log debug information when
	    an event script times out.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    Default is <filename><varname>CTDB_BASE</varname>/debug-hung-script.sh</filename>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_DEBUG_HUNG_SCRIPT_LOGFILE=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    FILENAME specifies where log messages should go when
	    debugging hung eventscripts.  This is a testing option.
	    See also <citetitle>CTDB_DEBUG_HUNG_SCRIPT</citetitle>.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    No default.  Messages go to stdout/stderr and are logged
	    to the same place as other CTDB log messages.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_DEBUG_HUNG_SCRIPT_STACKPAT=<parameter>REGEXP</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    REGEXP specifies interesting processes for which stack
	    traces should be logged when debugging hung eventscripts
	    and those processes are matched in pstree output.  REGEXP
	    is an extended regexp so choices are separated by pipes
	    ('|').  However, REGEXP should not contain parentheses.
	    See also <citetitle>CTDB_DEBUG_HUNG_SCRIPT</citetitle>.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    Default is "exportfs|rpcinfo".
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_DEBUG_LOCKS=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    FILENAME is a script to run to log debug information when
	    an CTDB fails to freeze databases during recovery.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    No default, usually
	    <filename><varname>CTDB_BASE</varname>/debug_locks.sh</filename>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_ETCDIR=<parameter>DIRECTORY</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    DIRECTORY containing system configuration files.  This is
	    used to provide alternate configuration when testing and
	    should not need to be changed from the default.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    Default is <filename>/etc</filename>.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_INIT_STYLE=debian|redhat|suse</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    This is the init style used by the Linux distribution (or
	    other operating system) being used.  This is usually
	    determined dynamically by checking the system.  This
	    variable is used by the initscript to determine which init
	    system primitives to use.  It is also used by some
	    eventscripts to choose the name of initscripts for certain
	    services, since these can vary between distributions.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    No fixed default.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    If this option needs to be changed from the calculated
	    default for the initscript to function properly, then it
	    must be set in the distribution-specific initscript
	    configuration, such as
	    <filename>/etc/sysconfig/ctdb</filename>
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_MAX_CORRUPT_DB_BACKUPS=<parameter>NUM</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    NUM is the maximum number of volatile TDB database backups
	    to be kept (for each database) when a corrupt database is
	    found during startup.  Volatile TDBs are zeroed during
	    startup so backups are needed to debug any corruption that
	    occurs before a restart.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    Default is 10.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_MAX_OPEN_FILES=<parameter>NUM</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    NUM is the maximum number of open files.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    There is no default.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_RC_LOCAL=<parameter>FILENAME</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    FILENAME is a script fragment to be sourced by the
	    <filename>functions</filename> that is sourced by scripts.
	    On example use would be to override function definitions
	    in unit tests.  As a sanity check, this file must be
	    executable for it to be used.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    No default.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_RUN_TIMEOUT_MONITOR=yes|no</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Whether CTDB should simulate timing out monitor events.
	    This uses the <filename>99.timeout</filename> eventscript.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    Default is no.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_SCRIPT_DEBUGLEVEL=<parameter>NUM</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    NUM is the level debugging messages printed by CTDB
	    scripts.  Setting this to a higher number (e.g. 4) will
	    cause some scripts to log more messages.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    Default is 2.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_SUPPRESS_COREFILE=yes|no</term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    Whether CTDB core files should be suppressed.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    Default is no.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>CTDB_VALGRIND=yes|no|<parameter>COMMAND</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>
	    If "yes", this causes
	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd</refentrytitle>
	    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to be run under
	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>valgrind</refentrytitle>
	    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> with logs going to
	    <filename>/var/log/ctdb_valgrind</filename>.  If neither
	    "yes" nor "no" then the value is assumed to be a COMMAND
	    (e.g. a <command>valgrind</command> variation, a
	    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle>
	    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command) that is
	    used in place of the default <command>valgrind</command>
	    command.  In either case, the <option>--valgrind</option>
	    option is passed to <command>ctdbd</command>.
	  </para>
	  <para>
	    Default is no.
	  </para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

  </refsect1>


  <refsect1>
    <title>FILES</title>

    <simplelist>
      <member><filename>/etc/ctdb/ctdbd.conf</filename></member>
      <member><filename>/etc/sysconfig/ctdb</filename></member>
      <member><filename>/etc/default/ctdb</filename></member>
      <member><filename>/etc/ctdb/sysconfig/ctdb</filename></member>
    </simplelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
    <para>
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,

      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd_wrapper</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,

      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>onnode</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,

      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,

      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb-tunables</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,

      <ulink url="http://ctdb.samba.org/"/>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refentryinfo>
    <author>
      <contrib>
	This documentation was written by
	Amitay Isaacs,
	Martin Schwenke
      </contrib>
    </author>

    <copyright>
      <year>2007</year>
      <holder>Andrew Tridgell</holder>
      <holder>Ronnie Sahlberg</holder>
    </copyright>
    <legalnotice>
      <para>
	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
	published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      </para>
      <para>
	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
	useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
	warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
	PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
      </para>
      <para>
	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
	License along with this program; if not, see
	<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses"/>.
      </para>
    </legalnotice>
  </refentryinfo>

</refentry>
