Chkdsk



õļϵͳʾ̵״̬档Chkdsk гϵĴκβchkdsk ʾǰеĴ״̬


﷨



chkdsk [volume:][[Path] FileName] [/f] [/v] [/r] [/x] [/i] [/c] [/l[:size]]






volume:

ָţðŷָװ

[Path} FileName]

ָҪ chkdsk Ƭļļλúơʹͨ*  ?ָļ

/f

޸ϵĴ󡣱̡ chkdsk ޷ʾһϢѯǷϣ´ʱ

/v

ʱʾĿ¼ÿļơ

/r

ҵָɶȡϢ̡

/x

 NTFS ʹáҪǿжؾд򿪾Ч/x /f Ĺܡ

/i

 NTFS ʹáִгּ飬 chkdsk ʱ

/c

 NTFS ʹáļнṹеڼ飬 chkdsk ʱ

/l[:size]

 NTFS ʹá־ļĴСΪûĴСʡԸò /l ʾǰ־ļĴС

/?ʾʾ





ע


 chkdsk

Ҫڹ̶ chkdsk Ǹ Administrators ĳԱ

ʱ

ϣ chkdsk ޸̴ǰܴ򿪸ϵļļ򿪣ʾϢ


Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another processWould you like to schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts?(Y/N)


ѡ´ʱ chkdsk Զ޸Ϊ chkdsk ڼԶ

̴


chkdsk ̿ռļ (FAT)Լ NTFS ļϵͳʹChkdsk ״̬ṩضÿļϵͳϢ״̬ʾļϵͳҵĴڻ chkdsk ʱδ /f ѡܻΪ޷ϢӦòʹ chkdsk ÿϵĴ

޸̴


ָֻ /f ѡchkdsk ޸̴Chkdsk Ծ޸ͨĴ̵ļʱᶪʧݣ chkdsk ȷʾȷϢ


10 lost allocation units found in 3 chains.


Convert lost chains to files?


 YWindows ڸĿ¼нжʧһΪ Filennnn.chk ļСchkdsk 󣬿Բ鿴ЩļǷݡ NWindows ޸̣ڶʧķ䵥Ԫݡ


ʹ /f ѡļҪ޸ʱchkdsk ᷢϢ޸κδ


ڴ̣磬70 GBдļ򣩵Ĵʹ chkdsk /fҪܳʱ䣨˵죩ɡΪ chkdsk ֱŻύȨԼʱڽá

 FAT 

Windows иʽʾ FAT ̵ chkdsk ״̬棺


Volume Serial Number is B1AF-AFBF

72214528 bytes total disk space

73728 bytes in 3 hidden files

30720 bytes in 12 directories

11493376 bytes in 386 user files

61440 bytes in bad sectors

60555264 bytes available on disk

2048 bytes in each allocation unit

35261 total allocation units on disk

29568 available allocation units on disk 


 NTFS 

Windows иʽʾ NTFS ̵ chkdsk ״̬棺


The type of the file system is NTFS.

CHKDSK is verifying files...

File verification completed.

CHKDSK is verifying indexes...

Index verification completed.

CHKDSK is verifying security descriptors...

Security descriptor verification completed.

12372 kilobytes total disk space.

3 kilobytes in 1 user files.

2 kilobytes in 1 indexes.

4217 kilobytes in use by the system.

8150 kilobytes available on disk.

512 bytes in each allocation unit.

24745 total allocation units on disk.

16301 allocation units available on disk.


ڴļʹ chkdsk

д򿪵ļָ /f ѡchkdsk ᷢʹϢδָ /f ѡҴڴ򿪵ļ chkdsk ᱨ϶ʧķ䵥Ԫ򿪵ļûм¼ļʱܻᷢ chkdsk 䵥ԪʧԿ޸ô̡

̴

ʹ /r ѡɲļϵͳе̴йʹ recover ޸ļϢġ

̻

ڴ̵һ׼ʱchkdsk ĻΪ𻵡ǲΣա

˽˳

±г chkdsk 󱨸˳롣



˳
˵


0
ûзִ


1
ҵ޸


2
ִ̣ƬռΪûָ /f δִ̡


3
δָ /f ѡ޷̣޸δ޸



ϻָ̨ṩ˴вͬ chkdsk 








Ҫ D еĴ̣ϣ Windows ޸룺


chkdsk d:/f


chkdsk ͣʾϢChkdsk ʱʾд״̬ı档 chkdsk 񣬷޷ָϵκļ


 FAT ϣҪ鵱ǰĿ¼ļĲڿ飬룺


chkdsk *.*


Chkdsk ʾ״̬棬ȻгϾвڿļ

XOX






 
