<?php
/**************************************************
*  Created:  2010-06-08
*
*  验证码类
*
*  @Xweibo (C)1996-2099 SINA Inc.
*  @Author xionghui <xionghui1@staff.sina.com.cn>
*  Example:
*  $auth_code = new AuthCode();
*  $auth_code->setImage(array('type'=>'png','width'=>70,'height'=>22));
*  $auth_code->paint(); //输出到浏览器
*
***************************************************/

/// 存储验证码的SESSION变量名
define('AUTHCODE_SESSION_NAME','AUTHCODE_SESSION_VAR');
class authCode
{
	/**
     * 验证码 
     *  char:  字符 
     *  angle: 字符偏移的角度 (-30 <= angle <= 30) 
     *  color: 字符颜色 
     *  
     * @var     array 
     * @access  private 
     */ 
	var $code = array();

	/**
     * 字体信息 
     *  space: 字符间隔 (px) 
     *  size:  字体大小 (px) 
     *  left:  第一个字符距离图像最左边的象素 (px) 
     *  top:   字符距离图像最上边的象素 (px) 
     *  file:  字体文件的路径 
     *  
     * @var     array 
     * @access  private 
     */ 
	var $font = array();

	/**
     * 图像信息 
     *  type:   图像类型 
     *  mime:   MIME 类型 
     *  width:  图像的宽 (px) 
     *  height: 图像高 (px) 
     *  func:   创建图像的方法 
     *  
     * @var     array 
     * @access  private 
     */ 
	var $image = array();

	/**
     * 干扰信息 
     *  type:    干扰类型 (false 表示不使用) 
     *  density: 干扰密度 
     *  
     * @var     array 
     * @access  private 
     */ 
	var $molestation = array();

	/**
     * 背景色 (RGB) 
     *  r: 红色 (0 - 255) 
     *  g: 绿色 (0 - 255) 
     *  b: 蓝色 (0 - 255) 
     *  
     * @var     array 
     * @access  private 
     */ 
	var $bg_color = array();

	/**
     * 默认前景色 (RGB) 
     *  r: 红色 (0 - 255) 
     *  g: 绿色 (0 - 255) 
     *  b: 蓝色 (0 - 255) 
     *  
     * @var     array 
     * @access  private 
     */ 
	var $fg_color = array();

	var $authcode='';

	/**
     * 构造函数，初始化各变量 
     *  
     * @access  public 
     */ 
	function authCode()
	{
		$this->setCode();
		$this->setMolestation();
		$this->setImage();
		$this->setFont();
		$this->setBgColor();
	}

	/**
      * 获取 验证码
    */ 
	function getAuthcode()
	{
		session_start();
		return $_SESSION[AUTHCODE_SESSION_NAME];
	}
	/// 设置验证码
	function setAuthcode($code){
		session_start();
		$_SESSION[AUTHCODE_SESSION_NAME] = strtolower($code);
	}
	
	/// 检查验证码
	function checkAuthcode($code){
		//var_dump($code);var_dump($this->getAuthcode());
		return ( strtolower($code) == strtolower($this->getAuthcode()) );
	}
	/// 清除验证码
	function clearAuthcode(){
		session_start();
		unset($_SESSION[AUTHCODE_SESSION_NAME]);
	}

	/**
     * 绘制图像 
     *  
     * @access  public 
     * @param   string  文件名, 留空表示输出到浏览器 
     * @return  void 
     */ 
	function paint($filename='')
	{
		// 创建图像
		$im = imagecreatetruecolor($this->image['width'], $this->image['height']);

		// 设置图像背景
		$bg_color = imagecolorallocate($im, $this->bg_color['r'],
		$this->bg_color['g'],
		$this->bg_color['b']);
		imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, $this->image['width'],
		$this->image['height'], $bg_color);

		// 生成验证码相关信息
		$code = $this->generateCode();

		// 向图像中写入字符
		$num = count($code);
		$current_left = $this->font['left'];
		$current_top  = $this->font['top'];
		//putenv('GDFONTPATH=./fonts/');
		for ($i=0; $i<$num; $i++)
		{
			$font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, $code[$i]['color']['r'],$code[$i]['color']['g'],$code[$i]['color']['b']);
			imagettftext($im, $this->font['size'], $code[$i]['angle'],
			$current_left, $current_top, $font_color,
			$this->font['file'], $code[$i]['char']);
			$current_left += $this->font['size'] + $this->font['space'];

			$the_code .= $code[$i]['char'];
		}

		//session_start();
		//$_SESSION["auth_code"] = strtolower($the_code);
		$this->setAuthcode(strtolower($the_code));
		
		//画矩形边框
		$blackColor = imagecolorallocate($im,   144,  40,   70);
		ImageRectangle($im,0,0,$this->image['width']-1,$this->image['height']-1,$blackColor);

		// 绘制图像干扰
		$this->paintMolestation($im);

		// 输出
		if (isset($filename) && $filename!=''){
			$this->image['func']($im, $filename.$this->image['type']);
		}else{
			header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
			header("Content-type: ".$this->image['mime']);
			$this->image['func']($im);
		}
		imagedestroy($im);
	}

	/**
     * 生成随机验证码 
     *  
     * @access  private 
     * @return  array   生成的验证码 
     */ 
	function generateCode()
	{
		// 创建允许的字符串
		$characters = explode(',', $this->code['characters']);
		$num = count($characters);
		for ($i=0; $i<$num; $i++)
		{
			if (substr_count($characters[$i], '-') > 0)
			{
				$character_range = explode('-', $characters[$i]);
				for ($j=ord($character_range[0]); $j<=ord($character_range[1]);
				$j++)
				{
					$array_allow[] = chr($j);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				$array_allow[] = $array_allow[$i];
			}
		}
		$index = 0;
		while (list($key, $val) = each($array_allow))
		{
			$array_allow_tmp[$index] = $val;
			$index ++;
		}
		$array_allow = $array_allow_tmp;

		// 生成随机字符串
		mt_srand((double)microtime() * 1000000);
		$code = array();
		$index = 0;
		$i = 0;
		while ($i < $this->code['length'])
		{
			$index = mt_rand(0, count($array_allow) - 1);
			$code[$i]['char'] = $array_allow[$index];
			if ($this->code['deflect'])
			{
				$code[$i]['angle'] = mt_rand(-30, 30);
			} else
			{
				$code[$i]['angle'] = 0;
			}
			if ($this->code['multicolor'])
			{
				$code[$i]['color']['r'] = mt_rand(0, 255);
				$code[$i]['color']['g'] = mt_rand(0, 255);
				$code[$i]['color']['b'] = mt_rand(0, 255);
			} else
			{
				$code[$i]['color']['r'] = $this->fg_color['r'];
				$code[$i]['color']['g'] = $this->fg_color['g'];
				$code[$i]['color']['b'] = $this->fg_color['b'];
			}
			$i++;
		}
		return $code;
	}

	/**
     * 获取图像类型 
     *  
     * @access  private 
     * @param   string  扩展名 
     * @return  [mixed] 错误时返回 false 
     */ 
	function getImageType($extension)
	{
		switch (strtolower($extension))
		{
			case 'png':
			$information['mime'] = image_type_to_mime_type(IMAGETYPE_PNG);
			$information['func'] = 'imagepng';
			break;
			case 'gif':
			$information['mime'] = image_type_to_mime_type(IMAGETYPE_GIF);
			$information['func'] = 'imagegif';
			break;
			case 'wbmp':
			$information['mime'] = image_type_to_mime_type(IMAGETYPE_WBMP);
			$information['func'] = 'imagewbmp';
			break;
			case 'jpg':
			$information['mime'] = image_type_to_mime_type(IMAGETYPE_JPEG);
			$information['func'] = 'imagejpeg';
			break;
			case 'jpeg':
			$information['mime'] = image_type_to_mime_type(IMAGETYPE_JPEG);
			$information['func'] = 'imagejpeg';
			break;
			case 'jpe':
			$information['mime'] = image_type_to_mime_type(IMAGETYPE_JPEG);
			$information['func'] = 'imagejpeg';
			break;
			default:
			$information = false;
		}
		return $information;
	}

	/**
     * 绘制图像干扰 
     *  
     * @access  private 
     * @param   resource 图像资源 
     * @return  void 
     */ 
	function paintMolestation(&$im)
	{
		// 总象素
		$num_of_pels = ceil($this->image['width']*$this->image['height']/5);
		switch ($this->molestation['density'])
		{
			case 'fewness':
			$density = ceil($num_of_pels / 3);
			break;
			case 'muchness':
			$density = ceil($num_of_pels / 3 * 2);
			break;
			case 'normal':
			$density = ceil($num_of_pels / 2);
			default:
		}

		switch ($this->molestation['type'])
		{
			case 'point':
			$this->paintPoints($im, $density);
			break;
			case 'line':
			$density = ceil($density / 30);
			$this->paintLines($im, $density);
			break;
			case 'both':
			$density = ceil($density / 2);
			$this->paintPoints($im, $density);
			$density = ceil($density / 30);
			$this->paintLines($im, $density);
			break;
			default:
			break;
		}
	}

	/**
     * 画点 
     *  
     * @access  private 
     * @param   resource 图像资源 
     * @param   int      图像资源 
     * @return  void 
     */ 
	function paintPoints(&$im, $quantity)
	{
		mt_srand((double)microtime()*1000000);

		for ($i=0; $i<$quantity; $i++)
		{
			$randcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0,255),
			mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,255));
			imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $this->image['width']),
			mt_rand(0, $this->image['height']), $randcolor);
		}
	}

	/**
     * 画线 
     *  
     * @access  private 
     * @param   resource 图像资源 
     * @param   int      图像资源 
     * @return  void 
     */ 
	function paintLines(&$im, $quantity)
	{
		mt_srand((double)microtime()*1000000);

		for ($i=0; $i<$quantity; $i++)
		{
			$randcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0,255),
			mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,255));
			imageline($im, mt_rand(0, $this->image['width']),
			mt_rand(0, $this->image['height']),
			mt_rand(0, $this->image['width']),
			mt_rand(0, $this->image['height']), $randcolor);
		}
	}
	/**
     * 设置前景色 
     *  
     * @access  private 
     * @param   array   RGB 颜色 
     * @return  void 
     */ 
	function setFgColor($color)
	{
		if (is_array($color) && is_integer($color['r']) &&
		is_integer($color['g']) && is_integer($color['b']) &&
		($color['r'] >= 0 && $color['r'] <= 255) &&
		($color['g'] >= 0 && $color['g'] <= 255) &&
		($color['b'] >= 0 && $color['b'] <= 255))
		{
			$this->fg_color = $color;
		} else
		{
			$this->fg_color = array('r'=>0,'g'=>0,'b'=>0);
		}
	}
	/**
     * 设置验证码 
     *  
     * @access  public 
     * @param   array   字符信息 
     * characters    string  允许的字符 
     * length        int     验证码长度 
     * deflect       boolean 字符是否偏转 
     * multicolor    boolean 字符是否彩色 
     * @return  void 
     */ 
	function setCode($code='')
	{
		if (is_array($code))
		{
			if (!isset($code['characters']) || !is_string($code['characters']))
			{
				$code['characters'] = '0-9';
			}
			if (!(is_integer($code['length']) || $code['length']<=0))
			{
				$code['length'] = 4;
			}
			if (!is_bool($code['deflect']))
			{
				$code['deflect'] = true;
			}
			if (!is_bool($code['multicolor']))
			{
				$code['multicolor'] = true;
			}
		} else {
			$code = array('characters'=>'A-Z', 'length'=>4,
			'deflect'=>false, 'multicolor'=>false);
		}
		$this->code = $code;
	}

	/**
     * 设置背景色 
     *  
     * @access  public 
     * @param   array   RGB 颜色 
     * @return  void 
     */ 
	function setBgColor($color='')
	{
		if (is_array($color) && is_integer($color['r']) &&
		is_integer($color['g']) && is_integer($color['b']) &&
		($color['r'] >= 0 && $color['r'] <= 255) &&
		($color['g'] >= 0 && $color['g'] <= 255) &&
		($color['b'] >= 0 && $color['b'] <= 255))
		{
			$this->bg_color = $color;
		} else
		{
			$this->bg_color = array('r'=>255,'g'=>255,'b'=>255);
		}

		// 设置默认的前景色, 与背景色相反
		$fg_color = array(
		'r'=>255-$this->bg_color['r'],
		'g'=>255-$this->bg_color['g'],
		'b'=>255-$this->bg_color['b']
		);
		$this->setFgColor($fg_color);
	}

	/**
     * 设置干扰信息 
     *  
     * @access  public 
     * @param   array   干扰信息 
     *  type    string  干扰类型 (选项: false, 'point', 'line') 
     *  density string  干扰密度 (选项: 'normal', 'muchness', 'fewness') 
     * @return  void 
     */ 
	function setMolestation($molestation='')
	{
		if (is_array($molestation))
		{
			if (!isset($molestation['type']) ||
			($molestation['type']!='point' &&
			$molestation['type']!='line' &&
			$molestation['type']!='both'))
			{
				$molestation['type'] = 'point';
			}
			if (!is_string($molestation['density']))
			{
				$molestation['density'] = 'normal';
			}
			$this->molestation = $molestation;
		} else
		{
			$this->molestation = array(
			'type'    => 'point',
			'density' => 'normal'
			);
		}
	}

	/**
     * 设置字体信息 
     *  
     * @access  public 
     * @param   array   字体信息 
     *   space  int     字符间隔 (px) 
     *   size   int     字体大小 (px) 
     *   left   int     第一个字符距离图像最左边的象素 (px) 
     *   top    int     字符距离图像最上边的象素 (px) 
     *   file   string  字体文件的路径 
     * @return  void 
     */ 
	function setFont($font='')
	{
		if (is_array($font))
		{
			if (!is_integer($font['space']) || $font['space']<0)
			{
				$font['space'] = 5;
			}
			if (!is_integer($font['size']) || $font['size']<0)
			{
				$font['size'] = 12;
			}
			if (!is_integer($font['left']) || $font['left']<0 ||
			$font['left']>$this->image['width'])
			{
				$font['left'] = 5;
			}
			if (!is_integer($font['top']) || $font['top']<0 ||
			$font['top']>$this->image['height'])
			{
				$font['top'] = $this->image['height'] - 5;
			}
			if (!file_exists($font['file']))
			{
				$font['file'] = WB_FONT_PATH . '/simhei.ttf';
			}
			$this->font = $font;
		} else
		{
			$this->font = array('space'=>5, 'size'=>12, 'left'=>5,
			'top'=>17,
			'file'=> WB_FONT_PATH . '/simhei.ttf');
		}
	}

	/**
     * 设置图像信息 
     *  
     * @access  public 
     * @param   array   图像信息 
     *   type   string  图像类型 (选项: 'png', 'gif', 'wbmp', 'jpg') 
     *   width  int     图像宽 (px) 
     *   height int     图像高 (px) 
     * @return  void 
     */ 
	function setImage($image='')
	{
		if (is_array($image))
		{
			if (!is_integer($image['width']) || $image['width'] <= 0)
			{
				$image['width'] = 70;
			}
			if (!is_integer($image['height']) || $image['height'] <= 0)
			{
				$image['height'] = 20;
			}
			$this->image = $image;
			$information = $this->getImageType($image['type']);
			if (is_array($information))
			{
				$this->image['mime'] = $information['mime'];
				$this->image['func'] = $information['func'];
			} else
			{
				$this->image['type'] = 'png';
				$information = $this->getImageType('png');
				$this->image['mime'] = $information['mime'];
				$this->image['func'] = $information['func'];
			}
		} else{
			$information = $this->getImageType('png');
			$this->image = array(
			'type'=>'png',
			'mime'=>$information['mime'],
			'func'=>$information['func'],
			'width'=>70,
			'height'=>20);
		}
	}

}