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# 4.2.2 New Blank Disk Image…

This creates an empty disk image with the specified format and size and mounts it in the Finder. The blank disk image acts as a virtual disk. Applications can directly read and write to files stored on the disk image, but the files disappear when you eject the disk image. Double-click the disk image file to make its contents accessible again.

By setting the disk image to be encrypted, your virtual disk can act as a mini FileVault. When using FileVault, your entire drive is encrypted. This is slow, makes your data more susceptible to corruption, and (on Mac OS X 10.6 and earlier) limits the ability to back up and recover files using Time Machine. Disk images created by DropDMG use the same encryption technology as FileVault, and they avoid FileVault’s drawbacks by only encrypting the files that you choose.

Image Format
  Blank disk images can be created in `.dmg`, `.sparseimage`, and `.sparsebundle` formats. For more information, see Format section.
File System

  The supported file systems are:

  macOS Extended
    HFS+ is the former standard file system for macOS. You might choose it over HFS+J for maximum compatibility and in situations where you need to save space by not storing the journal. Compatible with Mac OS X 10.0 and later.
  macOS Extended (Journaled) — Recommended
    HFS+J is the standard file system for macOS. Compatible with Mac OS X 10.3 and later.
  macOS Extended (Case-sensitive)
    HFSX is less safe than JHFS+X, but it can be useful in situations where you need to save space by not storing the journal. Compatible with Mac OS X 10.3 and later.
  macOS Extended (Case-sensitive, Journaled)
    JHFS+X is the file system used by iOS 10.2 and earlier. Compatible with Mac OS X 10.3 and later.
  Apple File System (Case-sensitive) - Developer Preview
    APFS is file system used by iOS 10.3 and later. Blank disk images of this type can be used for testing how apps work on a “bag of bytes” file system that does not use Unicode normalization for filenames. APFS is available as a Developer Preview in macOS 10.12 Sierra and is scheduled to ship in 2017. The on-disk format is subject to change, so it should not be used for actual data storage. Apple is making APFS available evaluation and development purposes only. Files stored in APFS may not be accessible in future releases of macOS. You should back up all of your data before using APFS and regularly back up data while using APFS, including before upgrading to future releases of macOS. Compatible with macOS 10.12 and later.
  Apple File System (Case-insensitive) - Developer Preview
    It is expected that this will become the standard APFS file system for macOS sometime in 2017. Blank disk images of this type can be used for testing how apps work on a file system that is normalization-preserving, but not normalization-sensitive. Compatible with macOS 10.12.4 and later.
Encryption
  The encryption can be None, 128-bit AES, or 256-bit AES. For more information on the encryption types, see the Encryption section. You can use the From Configuration pop-down menu to quickly enter a passphrase saved in the keychain.
Volume Size
  This is the maximum capacity of the blank disk image. For `.dmg` files, this is also how much space the disk image will take up. Sparse disk images will consume less disk space, depending on how much of the capacity you use.
Volume Name
  The name of the virtual disk, as shown in the Devices section of the Finder’s sidebar. This need not necessarily be the same as the name of the disk image file, which is set in the Save As field.

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